Fantasy and Children’s Literature
When thinking about fantasy, we have a few milestones. The first is J.R.R. Tolkien’s work. Tolkien is most famous for The Lord of the Rings trilogy and its precursor written for children, The Hobbit.
Tolkien is credited with creating what we sometimes call “High Fantasy” or “Epic Fantasy” – stories that center on a true battle between good and evil. When you think of many of the tropes of fantasy literature, many find their roots in Tolkien. The Lord of the Rings had a profound impact on the shape of fantasy literature.
Tolkien’s work was inspired by the fairy and folk tales that fascinated him as a child. He was educated at Oxford and was part of a literary circle called the Inklings, in which C.S. Lewis was also a member. Tolkien served in the British army during Worl War I which shaped some of the themes of his writing. Tolkien was a philologist, and with his fascination with languages and their development he created a number of different languages for his fantasy world.
Read
The Hobbit, J.R.R. Tolkien, 1937
Read Chapter 1
Tolkien began sketches of the first books of The Lord of the Rings around the same time but continued to work on them intermittently for the next decade. They were not published until 1954. In creating Middle-Earth, the fantasy world in which the books take place, Tolkien wrote an immense amount of material, some of which would later be published as The Silmarillion by his son.
Watch: The Lord of the Rings
It’s been over 20 years since the release of The Fellowship of the Ring, the first movie of a trilogy based on the trio of The Lord of the Rings books, but these films (and books) continue to have a massive following.
The Hobbit is a much simpler story and aimed at children, but due to the success of the Lord of the Rings films, it was turned into its own trio of films.
An older animated version:
Watch: Lord of the Rings in Parody and Fun
Throughout, the main star was probably the country of New Zealand where the movies were all filmed.
Have you encountered Tolkien’s work before? What strikes you about the excerpt or the film trailers? What kinds of things do you expect to see in a fantasy story?
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